{"id":6539,"date":"2018-08-20T15:49:32","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T15:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/?p=6539"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:21:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T11:21:57","slug":"topiary-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"Topiary in Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might think of topiary plants as uniquely British, but, in fact, the art of training living green sculptures first became popular in the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. Historical sources can confirm that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/topiary.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">topiary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> art was particularly popular in ancient Rome. It was a close friend of Julius Caesar who reintroduced the noble craft of training shrubs into intricate forms, creating a new gardening trend in the empire. Not long after, the ancient capital was teeming with scenes of the hunt such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/pht\/topiary-horse-prancing.html\">elaborate animal figures<\/a> and geometrical shapes, all sculpted out of evergreens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6546\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6546\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/topiary-country-garden-3.jpg\" alt=\"Topiary art has been practiced since ancient Rome.\" width=\"700\" height=\"629\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">While Topiary may have become one of the most distinct marks of English gardens, this art form originates from ancient Rome.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trend of topiary garden art was not short-lived: the first written accounts of topiaries are dated from around 44 BC. Topiaries were introduced by the Romans to various cultures all across the world, and not even the subsequent fall of the empire managed to dampen the popularity of these beautifully shaped ornamental plants. Even now, millennia later, topiary art remains as popular as it was then. In the United Kingdom, this gardening art form has been well-known and practiced ever since the Medieval times. The most popular topiaries of the Dark Ages were hedges, galleries, and, more rarely, so-called <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/wc\/wedding-cake-topiary-taxus-baccata.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wedding cake topiary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trees. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brief History of Topiary Art in the United Kingdom<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 1500s, topiary art in the United Kingdom took the form of the knot gardens. Ornamental gardeners were most inspired by complex geometrical design or knotwork, which was achieved by planting a variety of aromatic plants and culinary herbs inside a square frame made of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/buxus\/buxus-sempervirens.html\">boxwood<\/a>. What is even more interesting, all of these breathtaking labyrinthine designs were created with much simpler tools than those that are available to us today. In the 16th century, clipping was done with very sharp but small knives, until a tool similar to modern day shears came into use during the reign of James I. A century later, baroque style from France and Netherlands found its way to Britain&#8217;s landscape, when the art form of topiary design was once again instrumental in the process of creating impressive gardens. In fact, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.levenshall.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Levens Hall garden<\/a> in Cumbria was created by a French gardener during this era and is considered to be the oldest topiary garden in the world. Even though it was designed in the 17th century, its complex and unusual topiaries are still regarded with awe. In fact, the more mature the sculpted plants become, the more impressive they are.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6540\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6540\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/buxus-globes-and-cones.jpg\" alt=\"Modern topiaries have a clean design and versatile appeal to gardeners.\" width=\"700\" height=\"499\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unlike the maze-like knot gardens of 16th century, modern topiary art favours simple yet striking designs.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 18th century, however, topiary art experienced a significant decline in popularity. The downfall began with a satiric essay penned by Alexander Pope in The Guardian in 1713, which mocked living <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/unique-topiary-trees.html\">green sculptures<\/a>. Additionally, landscape designers, like the renowned <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/growing-beech-trees-uk\/\">Capability Brown<\/a>, turned to a more natural-looking, &#8220;wilder&#8221; style of gardening design, upstaging the strict, architectural form of meticulously sculpted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/tbd\/taxus-baccata-domes.html\">yew topiary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/buxusspuarecubes\/buxus-square-cubes.html\">box topiary<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/ligov\/ligustrum-ovalifolium.html\">privet shrubs<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6545\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6545\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6545\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/topiary-country-garden.jpg\" alt=\"Structural value and high visual interest are just some of the features topiaries offer.\" width=\"700\" height=\"458\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The architectural depth of topiary is just one of the reasons why it appeals so much to modern gardeners.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thankfully, in the Victorian Era, Britain&#8217;s passion for the noble art of topiary was rekindled once again and there was much reintroducing of architectural topiary forms to the landscape.\u00a0As the Victorian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/rhododendrons-uk-2\/\">plant hunters such as Joseph Hooker<\/a> found ways to send exotic plants and\/or seeds back to Blighty, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/sissinghurst-gardens\/\">formal structured backdrops &amp; parterres<\/a> were back in fashion as the Victorians sought a framework in which to showcase their exotic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/camellias.html\">camellias<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/rhododendrons-and-azaleas.html\">rhododendrons<\/a>.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type of Plants Used for Topiary Training<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the long and rich history of topiary art, one has to wonder, did the choice of plants vary and change as much as topiary trends through time? While topiary art has seen many changes, gardeners have been clipping the same cultivars throughout the millennia. With its lush evergreen foliage and easily trainable habit, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/buxus\/buxus-sempervirens.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">box <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was the first shrub to be used for topiaries. Romans reintroduced it to the United Kingdom, and it wasn&#8217;t until the 17th century that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/yewspiral\/yew-spiral-topiary.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yew <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">became an equally popular alternative. Even today, these two evergreen shrubs are a favourite with topiary artists: granted, there are more varieties and hybrids of the cultivars to choose from, too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6541\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6541\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/buxus-globes-night-lit-london-garden.jpg\" alt=\"Box was the first shrub variety used for topiary art and it is still one of the more popular choices.\" width=\"700\" height=\"512\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Box shrubs remain one of the most popular plants for topiary art, although other evergreens such as yew and privet are equally attractive.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the gardeners became ever more creative with their designs and topiary art evolved, throughout the years other small-leaved evergreens which have a dense growth habit became popular as well. In addition to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/buxusc\/buxus-cones.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">box <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/ytc\/yew-topiary-cubes.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yew<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ornamental landscape designers used shrubs such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/lighalf\/ligustrum-half-standard.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">privet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/ilexcrenataspiral\/ilex-crenata-spiral.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ilex crenata (japanese holly)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and many other evergreen shrub varieties.\u00a0<\/span>More recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/conifers.html\">conifers<\/a> have been clipped and shaped into sculptural forms &#8211; for example these\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/thujasmaragdspiral\/thuja-smaragd-or-white-cedar-smaragd-spiral.html\">White Cedar Spirals<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/cupleyponpon\/cupressus-leyland-pon-pon.html\">Leyland Cypress\u00a0 Pom Poms<\/a>. Deciduous trees can also be used to create impressive shapes such as the much loved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/hbts\/hornbeam-topiary-spirals.html\">Hornbeam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contemporary Topiary Trends in the United Kingdom<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In today&#8217;s urban city gardens where space is at a premium, modern gardeners can find much to delight them in topiary plants: ease of maintenance, compact habit and high visual appeal. With the right choice of topiary plants, you can transform your garden from mundane to stunning, and do so without much effort and with a plant form that can be easily pruned so that it won&#8217;t take up too much space. Whether your preferences gravitate more towards clean, simple designs and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/bht\/boxhead-hornbeam-trees.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">architectural style<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or you prefer more detailed,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/dt\/dragon-topiary.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">living green sculptures<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in various forms and shapes, you can find all styles of topiary trees and shrubs right here at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/\">Paramount Plants &amp; Gardens<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6543\" style=\"width: 535px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6543\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6543\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/formal-entrance-london-garden.jpg\" alt=\"Topiaries are attractive to modern, urban gardeners for their remarkable qualities.\" width=\"525\" height=\"700\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Topiary remains a popular choice, especially for urban gardeners who appreciate their low-maintenance needs and attractive appearance.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Over the years, our collection of topiary plants has grown to an impressive selection of most types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/topiary.html\">standard topiaries<\/a>, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/ilexcrenataglobe\/ilex-crenata-globes.html\">topiary balls or globes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/baypyr\/bay-pyramid.html\">spirals or cones<\/a> as well unique one-of-a-kind <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/unique-topiary-trees.html\">topiary sculptures<\/a> including various <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/ltb\/lioness-topiary.html\">animal shapes<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/plant\/gtt\/golfer-topiary-tree.html\">sporting themes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6544\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6544\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6544\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/topiary-collection-paramount-plants.jpg\" alt=\"Paramount Plants &amp; Gardens offer a variety of topiaries at their plant centre.\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paramount Plants &amp; Gardens have an impressive selection of all types of topiary trees.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Additionally, Paramount Plants &amp; Gardens offer a vast choice of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/niwaki-pruned-cloud-trees\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niwaki pruned cloud trees<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The lovely and unusual forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/unique-plants.html\">cloud trees<\/a> are achieved by carefully training &amp; pruning holly or pines (usually) over the course of many years, to achieve the distinct cloud-shaped look of the foliage. This ancient Japanese art is not a quick process but the result is a living sculpture which becomes a natural centre-piece for the garden.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6542\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6542\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/cloud-trees-paramount-plants.jpg\" alt=\"Niwaku cloud trees at Paramount Plants &amp; Gardens are stunning specimens.\" width=\"700\" height=\"422\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The extraordinary Japanese cloud tree topiaries add visual interest to any landscape.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have any questions about the topiary plants we offer, feel free to drop us an email. Our specimens can be seen in person at our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/about-us.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">London plant centre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or ordered online &#8211; we provide nationwide <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/ordering-and-faq.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">delivery<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paramount Plants &amp; Gardens is a member of the European Boxwood &amp; Topiary Society (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebts.org\/ebts-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EBTS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You might think of topiary plants as uniquely British, but, in fact, the art of training living green sculptures first became popular in the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. Historical sources can confirm that topiary art was particularly popular in ancient Rome. It was a close friend of Julius [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-topiary"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Topiary History &amp; Uses of Topiary in British Gardens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Topiary - from ancient Roman estates to contemporary British gardens, this ancient art of topiary finds its own place in every era\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Topiary in Perspective\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Topiary - from ancient Roman estates to contemporary British gardens, this ancient art of topiary finds its own place in every era\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Paramount Plants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/paramountplants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-20T15:49:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-03T11:21:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/topiary-country-garden-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"629\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paramount Plants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@paramountplants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@paramountplants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paramount Plants\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Paramount Plants\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d880f199d304704ce58ed4212b56c259\"},\"headline\":\"Topiary in Perspective\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-20T15:49:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-03T11:21:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/\"},\"wordCount\":1231,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/topiary-country-garden-3.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Topiary\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/\",\"name\":\"Topiary History & Uses of Topiary in British Gardens\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/index.php\/topiary-plants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.paramountplants.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/topiary-country-garden-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-20T15:49:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-03T11:21:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Topiary - 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